Author | |
Date and time | 2013-03-08 23:17:51.3 UTC |
Latitude | 45.933 |
Longitude | 153.362 |
Depth | 10 |
Magnitude | 4.8 mb |
Region | EAST OF KURIL ISLANDS |
Latest update | 2016-04-19 07:24:03.6 UTC |
rms | 1.3 s |
N° phases used for the localisation | 197 |
N° stations used for the localisation | 197 |
Gap | 83.0 ° |
95% confidence ellipse | |
semi major | 9.4 |
semi minor | 4.7 |
Azimuth | 159 ° |
Location Type | manual |
Download data for this event
Note: links can take up to 20 minutes from the earthquake to become available
Operating network | code | Distance° | EvAz | A/M | Phase | Pick time | Residual | T | Reporting network |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KUR | 3.920 | 262 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:18:52.5 | 0.9 | T | GSRC | |
SKR | 5.100 | 20 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:19:05.7 | -2 | T | GSRC | |
PEA0 | 7.720 | 20 | A | Pn | 2013-03-08 23:19:42.5 | -1.3 | T | NEIR | |
PET | 7.890 | 24 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:19:42.9 | -3.2 | T | GSRC | |
ERM | 8.340 | 246 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:19:52.9 | 0.7 | T | GSRC | |
MA2 | 13.750 | 354 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:21:07.1 | 0.7 | T | GFZ | |
MA2 | 13.750 | 354 | A | Pn | 2013-03-08 23:21:07.3 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
MAJO | 14.740 | 236 | A | Pn | 2013-03-08 23:21:16.2 | -3.7 | T | NEIR | |
MAJO | 14.740 | 236 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:21:26.4 | 0.3 | T | GFZ | |
MJB9 | 14.740 | 236 | A | Pn | 2013-03-08 23:21:16.3 | -3.6 | T | NEIR | |
INU | 16.270 | 235 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:21:43.2 | 0.3 | T | GFZ | |
MDJ | 16.770 | 274 | A | Pn | 2013-03-08 23:21:46.4 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
TJN | 21.700 | 253 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:22:41.6 | -0.8 | T | GSRC | |
HIA | 22.800 | 291 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:22:51.3 | -3 | T | GSRC | |
BILL | 23.150 | 12 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:22:57.2 | -0.7 | T | GFZ | |
BJI | 27.650 | 271 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:23:42.5 | 3.3 | T | NEIR | |
TIXI | 28.300 | 344 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:23:42.8 | -2.2 | T | GFZ | |
ULN | 31.340 | 291 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:11.7 | -0.5 | T | GFZ | |
TLY | 32.710 | 299 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:23.2 | -0.9 | T | GFZ | |
NACB | 33.530 | 241 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:34.1 | 2.9 | T | GFZ | |
SSLB | 34.210 | 241 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:40.9 | 3.8 | T | GFZ | |
IM03 | 34.330 | 35 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:37.1 | -1 | T | NEIR | |
KDAK | 34.490 | 50 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:39.4 | -0.1 | T | GSRC | |
BPAW | 35.280 | 39 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:47.5 | 1.1 | T | NEIR | |
MLY | 35.460 | 37 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:49.1 | 1.2 | T | NEIR | |
XAN | 35.630 | 267 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:48.6 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
NEA | 36.140 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:54.9 | 1.2 | T | NEIR | |
TOLK | 36.350 | 31 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:57.2 | 1.6 | T | NEIR | |
SML | 36.450 | 43 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:55.1 | -1.3 | T | NEIR | |
MDM | 36.520 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:58.0 | 1 | T | NEIR | |
WRH | 36.560 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:57.3 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
COLA | 36.670 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:58.6 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
CCB | 36.690 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:58.8 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
DHY | 36.870 | 41 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:59.4 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
IL01 | 37.080 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:24:59.5 | -2.2 | T | NEIR | |
IL31 | 37.080 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:01.9 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
FYU | 37.820 | 35 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:10.2 | 2.3 | T | NEIR | |
EGAK | 39.540 | 38 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:22.7 | 0.3 | T | GFZ | |
HYT | 41.750 | 43 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:43.0 | 2.2 | T | NEIR | |
INK | 42.250 | 32 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:44.2 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
ZAA0 | 43.230 | 307 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:50.2 | -2.6 | T | NEIR | |
ZALV | 43.230 | 307 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:25:50.5 | -2.3 | T | GSRC | |
KMI | 45.270 | 261 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:10.8 | 1.5 | T | NEIR | |
MKAR | 47.480 | 298 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:25.1 | -1.4 | T | GFZ | |
MK01 | 47.480 | 298 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:25.2 | -1.3 | T | NEIR | |
MK31 | 47.480 | 298 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:25.3 | -1.1 | T | NEIR | |
KURK | 47.960 | 304 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:28.6 | -1.6 | T | GFZ | |
EUNU | 49.900 | 11 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:47.2 | 2.1 | T | GFZ | |
LSA | 50.500 | 274 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:52.5 | 2.4 | T | NEIR | |
PDGK | 50.870 | 295 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:52.7 | 0.4 | T | GFZ | |
YKW3 | 51.440 | 36 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:57.5 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
YKR8 | 51.480 | 36 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:56.8 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
YKA | 51.480 | 36 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:57.6 | 0.6 | T | GSRC | |
BRVK | 51.560 | 310 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:56.5 | -1 | T | GFZ | |
RES | 51.560 | 18 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:56.9 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
PRZ | 51.990 | 295 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:01.8 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
CHTO | 52.100 | 258 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:00.6 | -1 | T | NEIR | |
CMMT | 52.100 | 258 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:04.5 | 2.9 | T | GFZ | |
FAKI | 52.120 | 207 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:26:58.7 | -3 | T | NEIR | |
CMAR | 52.350 | 257 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:02.7 | -0.8 | T | GSRC | |
OTUK | 52.740 | 304 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:06.2 | -0.2 | T | GFZ | |
KDJ | 52.940 | 295 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:09.3 | 1.2 | T | NEIR | |
TKM2 | 53.520 | 297 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:12.3 | -0.1 | T | GSRC | |
SANI | 53.560 | 215 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:09.8 | -2.6 | T | GFZ | |
NRN | 54.060 | 295 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:16.8 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
FRU1 | 54.180 | 297 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:18.0 | 1 | T | NEIR | |
AAK | 54.350 | 297 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:18.8 | 0.4 | T | GFZ | |
ARU | 55.730 | 318 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:26.8 | -1.4 | T | GFZ | |
KKAR | 56.550 | 299 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:33.4 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
KK31 | 56.550 | 299 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:33.8 | -0.2 | T | NEIR | |
DAG | 57.470 | 358 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:39.6 | -0.9 | T | GFZ | |
PINE | 57.870 | 59 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:45.0 | 1.4 | T | NEIR | |
ARCES | 58.680 | 341 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:48.0 | -1 | T | NEWS | |
ABKAR | 59.090 | 310 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:50.9 | -0.9 | T | NEIR | |
AB31 | 59.090 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:50.9 | -0.9 | T | GSRC | |
BMO | 59.390 | 56 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:54.6 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
PLID | 60.000 | 55 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:27:56.7 | -1.8 | T | NEIR | |
MSO | 60.120 | 52 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:00.0 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
FFC | 61.260 | 40 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:05.3 | -1.4 | T | GFZ | |
HRY | 61.350 | 51 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:08.2 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
SUMG | 61.510 | 4 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:07.7 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
EGMT | 61.660 | 49 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:10.1 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
HLID | 61.830 | 56 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:11.5 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
BOZ | 62.120 | 52 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:13.1 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
JOF | 62.140 | 334 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:12.5 | -0.2 | T | GFZ | |
KVN | 62.400 | 61 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:14.1 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
RYN | 62.400 | 62 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:15.3 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
KBL | 62.530 | 292 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:14.9 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
NV01 | 62.660 | 62 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:15.0 | -1.4 | T | NEIR | |
YHB | 62.910 | 53 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:19.1 | 1 | T | NEIR | |
YHH | 63.080 | 53 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:19.2 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
IMW | 63.590 | 53 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:24.5 | 1.8 | T | NEIR | |
FXWY | 63.710 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:24.4 | 1 | T | NEIR | |
RLMT | 63.740 | 52 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:24.0 | 0.4 | T | NEIR | |
MOOW | 63.800 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:24.6 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
TPAW | 63.850 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:24.9 | 0.5 | T | NEIR | |
LOHW | 63.960 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:26.1 | 1 | T | NEIR | |
REDW | 63.980 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:26.5 | 1.3 | T | NEIR | |
R11A | 64.380 | 61 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:26.0 | -1.7 | T | NEIR | |
FINES | 64.850 | 335 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:29.0 | -1.6 | T | NEWS | |
FIA1 | 64.850 | 335 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:29.8 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
DUG | 64.870 | 58 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:31.7 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
PD06 | 65.090 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:29.7 | -2.8 | T | NEIR | |
PD31 | 65.090 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:32.8 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
BW06 | 65.090 | 54 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:32.8 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
NLU | 65.450 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:35.5 | 0.7 | T | NEIR | |
OBN | 66.080 | 326 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:37.4 | -1.1 | T | GSRC | |
CCUT | 66.240 | 60 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:40.7 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
RDMU | 66.510 | 56 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:40.4 | -1.2 | T | NEIR | |
MTPU | 66.630 | 59 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:43.6 | 1.1 | T | NEIR | |
LCMT | 66.660 | 61 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:42.4 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
SRU | 66.910 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:43.0 | -1.1 | T | NEIR | |
KNB | 66.910 | 60 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:44.4 | 0.3 | T | NEIR | |
RSSD | 67.220 | 50 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:45.4 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
U15A | 67.620 | 60 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:50.0 | 1.3 | T | NEIR | |
VSR | 67.860 | 322 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:49.2 | -0.6 | T | GSRC | |
PV14 | 68.280 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:53.6 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
PV17 | 68.380 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:53.6 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
PV16 | 68.390 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:54.3 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
PV11 | 68.420 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:53.5 | -0.1 | T | NEIR | |
PV03 | 68.460 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:54.1 | 0.2 | T | NEIR | |
PV13 | 68.540 | 57 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:53.1 | -1.3 | T | NEIR | |
NB2 | 69.060 | 341 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:55.8 | -1.6 | T | NEWS | |
NORES | 69.260 | 341 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:57.5 | -1.1 | T | NEWS | |
HFA0 | 69.280 | 340 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:28:57.3 | -1.4 | T | NEWS | |
BORG | 69.580 | 358 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:01.7 | 1.1 | T | GSRC | |
NDR | 70.060 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:05.2 | 1.7 | T | RSSC | |
GALA | 70.080 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:05.3 | 1.7 | T | RSSC | |
SIZA | 70.310 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:06.4 | 1.2 | T | RSSC | |
GOBA | 70.320 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:06.9 | 1.8 | T | RSSC | |
QUB | 70.330 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:06.5 | 1.2 | T | RSSC | |
QSAR | 70.340 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:06.7 | 1.4 | T | RSSC | |
ATGJ | 70.440 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:07.3 | 1.3 | T | RSSC | |
XNQ | 70.650 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:08.4 | 1 | T | RSSC | |
GBS | 70.660 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:08.7 | 1.4 | T | RSSC | |
PQL | 70.670 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:08.6 | 1.1 | T | RSSC | |
IML | 70.890 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.0 | 1.3 | T | RSSC | |
QBL | 70.970 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.2 | 1 | T | RSSC | |
ALIB | 71.030 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.8 | 1.4 | T | RSSC | |
SEKA | 71.130 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.6 | 0.4 | T | RSSC | |
ZKTA | 71.130 | 311 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.9 | 0.8 | T | RSSC | |
KDMR | 71.180 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:11.7 | 1.3 | T | RSSC | |
SAAT | 71.420 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:12.8 | 1.1 | T | RSSC | |
AS01 | 71.480 | 199 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:10.3 | -1.9 | T | NEIR | |
MNGR | 71.500 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:13.0 | 0.7 | T | RSSC | |
KIV | 71.500 | 315 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:13.0 | 0.6 | T | NEIR | |
ZRD | 71.520 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:13.5 | 1.1 | T | RSSC | |
BRDA | 71.810 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:15.0 | 0.9 | T | RSSC | |
GLBA | 71.870 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:15.6 | 1.1 | T | RSSC | |
GANJ | 72.000 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:15.9 | 0.6 | T | RSSC | |
LKRN | 72.030 | 307 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:16.5 | 1.1 | T | RSSC | |
TBLG | 72.060 | 312 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:16.6 | 0.9 | T | NEIR | |
ANMO | 72.120 | 58 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:14.9 | -1.3 | T | GSRC | |
ASTR | 72.130 | 307 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:17.0 | 1 | T | RSSC | |
QZX | 72.210 | 311 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:16.9 | 0.3 | T | RSSC | |
GDB | 72.250 | 311 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:17.2 | 0.2 | T | RSSC | |
LRK | 72.320 | 308 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:18.1 | 0.7 | T | RSSC | |
KIEV | 72.340 | 327 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:15.8 | -1.5 | T | NEIR | |
AK11 | 72.360 | 327 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:17.0 | -0.5 | T | NEIR | |
GNI | 73.190 | 311 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:23.7 | 1.1 | T | GSRC | |
SBZ | 73.300 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:23.2 | 0 | T | RSSC | |
ORD | 73.400 | 309 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:23.8 | 0 | T | RSSC | |
HYR | 73.450 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:23.9 | -0.1 | T | RSSC | |
NAX | 73.490 | 310 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:24.3 | 0 | T | RSSC | |
KWP | 75.610 | 329 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:35.2 | -1.3 | T | NEIR | |
BUR08 | 76.350 | 327 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:40.0 | -0.8 | T | NEIR | |
SIRT | 76.350 | 310 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:43.0 | 2.2 | T | NEIR | |
BURAR | 76.370 | 327 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:40.5 | -0.4 | T | BUC | |
BIZ | 76.580 | 326 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:41.6 | -0.4 | T | BUC | |
TESR | 76.720 | 325 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:42.0 | -0.8 | T | BUC | |
TRPA | 76.940 | 329 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:43.6 | -0.4 | T | BUC | |
ARCR | 77.130 | 327 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:45.4 | 0.3 | T | BUC | |
ODBI | 77.170 | 325 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:45.7 | 0.4 | T | BUC | |
EKA | 77.180 | 347 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:46.4 | 1 | T | NEWS | |
CFR | 77.200 | 324 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:46.3 | 0.8 | T | BUC | |
MORC | 77.240 | 332 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:45.2 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
CLL | 77.280 | 336 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:46.7 | 0.8 | T | NEIR | |
TLB | 77.720 | 323 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:47.9 | -0.5 | T | BUC | |
TX31 | 77.740 | 61 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:46.9 | -1.8 | T | NEIR | |
TX00 | 77.740 | 61 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:47.0 | -1.7 | T | NEIR | |
MLR | 77.830 | 325 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:48.1 | -1.1 | T | NEIR | |
ISR | 77.900 | 325 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:49.4 | -0.1 | T | BUC | |
VRAC | 77.960 | 333 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:49.2 | -0.6 | T | BUC | |
DRGR | 78.000 | 328 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:49.3 | -0.8 | T | BUC | |
VOIR | 78.230 | 326 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:51.1 | -0.3 | T | BUC | |
ARR | 78.460 | 326 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:53.7 | 1.1 | T | BUC | |
KHC | 79.050 | 334 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:55.5 | -0.3 | T | NEIR | |
BR131 | 79.110 | 317 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:56.3 | 0.1 | T | NEIR | |
GZR | 79.150 | 327 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:55.9 | -0.5 | T | BUC | |
BZS | 79.400 | 328 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:29:56.8 | -0.9 | T | BUC | |
BFO | 81.270 | 337 | M | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:08.2 | 0.4 | T | GSRC | |
VTS | 81.340 | 325 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:07.7 | -0.6 | T | NEIR | |
TZTN | 83.240 | 43 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:19.5 | 1.4 | T | NEIR | |
CPCT | 83.650 | 44 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:20.2 | 0 | T | NEIR | |
TKL | 83.850 | 44 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:18.2 | -3 | T | NEIR | |
RAYN | 84.970 | 299 | A | P | 2013-03-08 23:30:26.2 | -0.7 | T | NEIR | |
PMSA | 152.210 | 146 | A | PKPab | 2013-03-08 23:37:54.8 | -2.1 | T | NEIR |