| Author | |
| Date and time | 2019-01-27 03:15:41.7 UTC |
| Latitude | 39.010 |
| Longitude | 27.750 |
| Depth | 11 |
| Magnitude | 4.2 ML |
| Region | WESTERN TURKEY |
| Latest update | 2019-01-27 03:17:47.3 UTC |
| rms | 0.18 s |
| N° phases used for the localisation | 58 |
| N° stations used for the localisation | 58 |
| Gap | 24.0 ° |
| 95% confidence ellipse | |
| semi major | 9999.9 |
| semi minor | 9999.9 |
| Azimuth | -99 ° |
| Location Type | manual |
Download data for this event
Note: links can take up to 20 minutes from the earthquake to become available
| Operating network | code | Distance° | EvAz | A/M | Phase | Pick time | Residual | T | Reporting network |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AKS | 0.140 | 159 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:45.2 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| AKHS | 0.140 | 159 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:45.5 | -0.3 | DDA | ||
| AKHS | 0.140 | 159 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:15:48.5 | 0 | DDA | ||
| SOMA | 0.220 | 311 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:46.3 | -0.2 | T | KAN | |
| SOMA | 0.220 | 311 | M | Sg | 2019-01-27 03:15:50.2 | 0.6 | T | KAN | |
| GOMA | 0.330 | 157 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:48.2 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| GOMA | 0.330 | 157 | M | Sg | 2019-01-27 03:15:53.4 | 0.6 | T | KAN | |
| GORD | 0.350 | 107 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:48.5 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| GORD | 0.350 | 107 | M | Sg | 2019-01-27 03:15:54.0 | 0.5 | T | KAN | |
| STEP | 0.370 | 356 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:48.8 | -0.4 | DDA | ||
| STEP | 0.370 | 356 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:15:54.6 | 0.4 | DDA | ||
| ZEDA | 0.530 | 266 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:52.8 | 0.8 | DDA | ||
| ZEDA | 0.530 | 266 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:00.3 | 1.3 | DDA | ||
| IZMD | 0.640 | 268 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:54.9 | 0.6 | DDA | ||
| IZMD | 0.640 | 268 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.8 | 1 | DDA | ||
| DKL | 0.660 | 276 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:54.5 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| DKL | 0.660 | 276 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:54.7 | 0.1 | MLT | ||
| BUHA | 0.720 | 313 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:55.7 | 0 | DDA | ||
| BUHA | 0.720 | 313 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:05.6 | 0.6 | DDA | ||
| BKES | 0.740 | 11 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:55.4 | -0.6 | DDA | ||
| BKES | 0.740 | 11 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.2 | 0.6 | DDA | ||
| BALY | 0.740 | 352 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:55.9 | -0.2 | DDA | ||
| BALY | 0.740 | 352 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:05.9 | 0.2 | DDA | ||
| CAND | 0.740 | 266 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:56.0 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| DURS | 0.810 | 43 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:56.9 | -0.7 | DDA | ||
| MANT | 0.820 | 129 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:57.3 | -0.5 | NEIR | ||
| MANT | 0.820 | 129 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:57.5 | -0.3 | DDA | ||
| MANT | 0.820 | 129 | M | Sg | 2019-01-27 03:16:08.2 | -0.3 | NEIR | ||
| MANT | 0.820 | 129 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:08.2 | -0.3 | DDA | ||
| BLCB | 0.830 | 222 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:58.0 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| FOCM | 0.850 | 250 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:58.2 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| KULA | 0.870 | 125 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:58.3 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| AYVA | 0.880 | 290 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:15:59.1 | 0.5 | DDA | ||
| AYVA | 0.880 | 290 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:11.4 | 1.4 | DDA | ||
| DST | 0.900 | 48 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:15:59.1 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| SMAA | 0.960 | 84 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:00.1 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| SIMA | 0.960 | 85 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:00.3 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| SUSR | 0.990 | 15 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:00.0 | -0.8 | T | KAN | |
| YENI | 1.010 | 337 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:00.7 | -0.4 | T | KAN | |
| USAK | 1.030 | 106 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:01.3 | -0.2 | DDA | ||
| USAK | 1.030 | 106 | M | S | 2019-01-27 03:16:17.0 | 2.1 | DDA | ||
| GONE | 1.040 | 357 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:01.3 | -0.4 | T | KAN | |
| AYDB | 1.070 | 174 | M | Pg | 2019-01-27 03:16:02.0 | -0.5 | T | KAN | |
| NAZL | 1.130 | 158 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.2 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| CANM | 1.140 | 332 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.4 | -0.2 | T | KAN | |
| GMLD | 1.140 | 215 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.8 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| SHAP | 1.150 | 89 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.6 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| PRK | 1.170 | 282 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:03.8 | -0.2 | NOA | ||
| GEDZ | 1.290 | 88 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:05.6 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| EZNE | 1.310 | 305 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.0 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| CESE | 1.320 | 240 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.0 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| GPNR | 1.330 | 290 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.3 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| EDC | 1.340 | 4 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.0 | -0.4 | T | KAN | |
| KCTX | 1.340 | 20 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.1 | -0.3 | T | KAN | |
| ORLT | 1.360 | 40 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.6 | -0.2 | T | KAN | |
| EZN | 1.370 | 307 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:07.0 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| BAND | 1.370 | 11 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:06.3 | -0.5 | BUC | ||
| TVSB | 1.400 | 71 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:07.0 | -0.4 | T | KAN | |
| KRBG | 1.420 | 346 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:07.3 | -0.2 | T | KAN | |
| COMU | 1.470 | 318 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:08.2 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| SMG | 1.480 | 209 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:07.1 | -1.3 | NOA | ||
| KHL | 1.550 | 116 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:09.3 | -0.1 | T | KAN | |
| LPK | 1.560 | 331 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:09.6 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| MDNY | 1.610 | 32 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:09.8 | -0.4 | T | KAN | |
| GELI | 1.700 | 325 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:11.5 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| MLSB | 1.710 | 179 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:11.8 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| RKY | 1.730 | 345 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:11.9 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| ARMT | 1.770 | 29 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:12.4 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| TAVA | 1.790 | 149 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:12.6 | -0.2 | BUC | ||
| GOKC | 1.850 | 311 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:13.4 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| GADA | 1.850 | 310 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:13.9 | 0.4 | T | KAN | |
| ERIK | 1.910 | 331 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:14.5 | 0.3 | T | KAN | |
| YKAV | 1.920 | 191 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:14.7 | 0.4 | T | KAN | |
| YER | 1.920 | 167 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:14.8 | 0.4 | T | KAN | |
| BDRM | 1.960 | 187 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:14.4 | -0.5 | BUC | ||
| APMY | 1.960 | 141 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:15.1 | 0 | T | KAN | |
| BODT | 1.980 | 190 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:15.3 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| TKR | 1.980 | 355 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:15.4 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| YLV | 1.990 | 38 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:15.7 | 0.2 | T | KAN | |
| CAVI | 2.010 | 53 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:15.7 | 0.1 | T | KAN | |
| CAVK | 2.070 | 325 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:17.1 | 0.6 | BUC | ||
| ADVT | 2.090 | 47 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:17.3 | 0.6 | T | KAN | |
| BASM | 2.110 | 120 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:16.9 | -0.2 | T | KAN | |
| AVCI | 2.120 | 20 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:17.6 | 0.5 | T | KAN | |
| LIA | 2.180 | 295 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:17.8 | -0.1 | NOA | ||
| SHUT | 2.240 | 101 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:19.4 | 0.5 | T | KAN | |
| SMTH | 2.250 | 311 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:18.6 | -0.3 | NOA | ||
| DATC | 2.250 | 182 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:19.4 | 0.5 | T | KAN | |
| DAT | 2.280 | 184 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:19.8 | 0.3 | T | KAN | |
| ALN | 2.290 | 326 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:19.7 | 0.2 | NEIR | ||
| MRSB | 2.320 | 171 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:20.5 | 0.6 | T | KAN | |
| ISP | 2.480 | 118 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:21.0 | -1.2 | NEIR | ||
| ISP | 2.480 | 118 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:22.1 | -0.1 | GSRC | ||
| APE | 2.610 | 223 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:23.4 | -0.6 | BUC | ||
| RDO | 2.730 | 322 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:26.0 | 0.6 | NEIR | ||
| RDO | 2.730 | 322 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:26.7 | 1.3 | NOA | ||
| ARG | 2.800 | 174 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:26.8 | 0.3 | NOA | ||
| ARG | 2.800 | 174 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:26.9 | 0.4 | NEIR | ||
| ELL | 2.830 | 142 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:29.9 | 2.8 | MLT | ||
| KYMI | 2.880 | 264 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:28.8 | 1.3 | NOA | ||
| MDUB | 3.030 | 60 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:29.8 | 0 | NEIR | ||
| PTL | 3.190 | 254 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:32.5 | 0.6 | NOA | ||
| SNT5 | 3.200 | 216 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:35.3 | 3.3 | NOA | ||
| ATHU | 3.280 | 253 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:34.5 | 1.4 | NOA | ||
| VLY | 3.310 | 251 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:34.0 | 0.4 | NOA | ||
| NEO | 3.530 | 276 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:38.1 | 1.5 | NOA | ||
| VILL | 3.580 | 258 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:38.1 | 0.8 | NOA | ||
| PLG | 3.590 | 294 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:37.9 | 0.5 | NOA | ||
| KDZE | 3.650 | 50 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:38.8 | 0.7 | BUC | ||
| LKR | 3.730 | 266 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:40.4 | 1.2 | NOA | ||
| NVR | 3.780 | 309 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:41.1 | 1 | NOA | ||
| PLD | 3.860 | 324 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:42.3 | 1.2 | BEO | ||
| AXAR | 3.980 | 268 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:44.6 | 1.9 | NOA | ||
| ANTO | 4.000 | 76 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:43.3 | 0.2 | BUC | ||
| ZKR | 4.080 | 198 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:45.6 | 1.6 | NOA | ||
| ELND | 4.160 | 341 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:45.4 | 0.1 | BUC | ||
| LIT | 4.210 | 287 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:47.2 | 1.3 | NEIR | ||
| IACM | 4.270 | 211 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:47.4 | 0.7 | NOA | ||
| IDI | 4.360 | 213 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:47.5 | -0.5 | NOA | ||
| IDI | 4.360 | 213 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:47.9 | -0.1 | NEIR | ||
| MAKR | 4.380 | 272 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:51.5 | 3.3 | NOA | ||
| VLI | 4.440 | 241 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:48.6 | -0.5 | NOA | ||
| THL | 4.480 | 279 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:50.6 | 1 | NOA | ||
| KLV | 4.500 | 259 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:52.8 | 2.9 | NOA | ||
| BRTR | 4.620 | 79 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:52.5 | 0.8 | GSRC | ||
| BRTR | 4.620 | 79 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:52.6 | 0.9 | NEIR | ||
| BR131 | 4.620 | 79 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:52.5 | 0.8 | NEIR | ||
| KZN | 4.790 | 288 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:55.7 | 1.7 | NOA | ||
| KIRS | 4.800 | 87 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:54.9 | 0.8 | BUC | ||
| CIDE | 4.890 | 53 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:55.9 | 0.7 | BUC | ||
| ITM | 4.940 | 250 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:57.5 | 1.5 | NEIR | ||
| ITM | 4.940 | 250 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:16:58.1 | 2.1 | NOA | ||
| ILGA | 5.010 | 64 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:16:57.3 | 0.1 | NEIR | ||
| FNA | 5.210 | 292 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:01.4 | 1.7 | NEIR | ||
| FNA | 5.210 | 292 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:03.7 | 4 | BEO | ||
| PENT | 5.240 | 285 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:03.5 | 3.3 | NOA | ||
| TIRR | 5.460 | 5 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:02.5 | -0.6 | BUC | ||
| KBN | 5.600 | 289 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:09.3 | 4.3 | NEIR | ||
| BZK | 5.600 | 56 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:04.6 | -0.4 | BUC | ||
| BZK | 5.600 | 56 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:05.2 | 0.2 | NEIR | ||
| HARR | 5.680 | 1 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:06.9 | 0.9 | BUC | ||
| ZAPS | 5.770 | 320 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:10.1 | 2.7 | BEO | ||
| BARS | 5.880 | 312 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:09.4 | 0.6 | BEO | ||
| CSS | 6.020 | 130 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:10.3 | -0.5 | NEIR | ||
| CSS | 6.020 | 130 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:10.9 | 0.1 | NOA | ||
| CFR | 6.170 | 3 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:12.1 | -0.7 | BUC | ||
| TLCR | 6.220 | 7 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:13.9 | 0.4 | BUC | ||
| ZAGS | 6.340 | 321 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:17.1 | 2 | BEO | ||
| TIR | 6.470 | 294 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:18.1 | 1.1 | BUC | ||
| BOVS | 6.480 | 317 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:17.1 | 0 | BEO | ||
| NEGRR | 6.520 | 1 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:17.7 | 0.1 | BUC | ||
| SELS | 6.520 | 312 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:19.8 | 2.2 | BEO | ||
| BISRR | 6.580 | 354 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:19.8 | 1.3 | BUC | ||
| MLR | 6.610 | 349 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:19.5 | 0.4 | BUC | ||
| MLR | 6.610 | 349 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:21.4 | 2.3 | NEIR | ||
| SCTR | 6.660 | 2 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:20.0 | 0.4 | BUC | ||
| PUK | 6.710 | 299 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:23.4 | 3.1 | NEIR | ||
| VOIR | 6.730 | 344 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:21.1 | 0.5 | BUC | ||
| ODBI | 6.770 | 356 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:22.3 | 1.3 | BUC | ||
| VLDR | 6.830 | 2 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:22.7 | 0.8 | BUC | ||
| PLOR | 6.880 | 354 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:23.7 | 1 | BUC | ||
| VARL | 6.880 | 1 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:22.6 | 0 | BUC | ||
| VRI | 6.890 | 354 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:22.7 | -0.1 | BUC | ||
| COVR | 6.920 | 351 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:24.8 | 1.6 | BUC | ||
| HERR | 7.080 | 328 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:25.4 | 0 | BUC | ||
| TNR | 7.120 | 340 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:26.2 | 0.3 | BUC | ||
| DOPR | 7.170 | 347 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:27.5 | 0.9 | BUC | ||
| GRUS | 7.190 | 315 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:30.7 | 3.9 | BEO | ||
| PDG | 7.290 | 301 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:31.8 | 3.6 | NEIR | ||
| MDVR | 7.310 | 324 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:28.7 | 0.1 | BEO | ||
| IVAS | 7.310 | 311 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:30.9 | 2.3 | BEO | ||
| GZR | 7.370 | 332 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:29.1 | -0.3 | BUC | ||
| ONER | 7.390 | 353 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:30.8 | 1.2 | BUC | ||
| TESR | 7.540 | 354 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:31.8 | 0.2 | BUC | ||
| SIM | 7.590 | 37 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:31.9 | -0.5 | GSRC | ||
| SURR | 7.920 | 330 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:37.6 | 0.8 | BUC | ||
| MILM | 7.940 | 5 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:36.8 | -0.3 | BUC | ||
| BZS | 8.010 | 328 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:39.3 | 1.2 | BEO | ||
| MARR | 8.380 | 338 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:43.6 | 0.3 | BUC | ||
| BURAR | 8.790 | 349 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:17:50.8 | 1.8 | BUC | ||
| CUC | 9.280 | 280 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:17:59.1 | 3.6 | NEIR | ||
| MORH | 9.830 | 320 | A | P | 2019-01-27 03:18:06.5 | 3.4 | BEO | ||
| NCK | 12.730 | 64 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:18:45.4 | 2.6 | GSRC | ||
| SLY | 14.530 | 98 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:19:15.9 | 1.9 | NEIR | ||
| KEST | 14.990 | 263 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:19:22.5 | 3.3 | NEIR | ||
| BNI | 16.750 | 298 | M | Pn | 2019-01-27 03:19:37.1 | 0.5 | NEIR | ||
| BELG | 19.190 | 39 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:20:08.5 | 3 | GSRC | ||
| ESBB | 24.470 | 282 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:21:02.1 | 1.3 | NEIR | ||
| ABKAR | 25.090 | 55 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:21:04.5 | -1.9 | NEIR | ||
| ARTI | 26.620 | 39 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:21:22.8 | 2.4 | GSRC | ||
| LVZ | 29.170 | 5 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:21:46.6 | 3.3 | GSRC | ||
| KKAR | 32.230 | 69 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:22:09.4 | -0.8 | NEIR | ||
| MK31 | 39.980 | 61 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:23:16.4 | -0.1 | NEIR | ||
| MKAR | 39.980 | 61 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:23:16.5 | -0.1 | GSRC | ||
| KLR | 69.460 | 43 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:26:49.6 | -0.9 | GSRC | ||
| BMAR | 73.610 | 357 | M | P | 2019-01-27 03:27:19.3 | 3.4 | NEIR |